Beatrice Cenci’s portrait was never Beatrice Cenci

Rome, 11 September 1599 On September 11, 1599, three members of the Cenci family were brought to Ponte Sant’Angelo in Rome for public execution. Lucrezia Cenci, the stepmother, and Giacomo, the eldest brother, died first. Then came Beatrice, aged 22, beheaded with a small axe. A fourth family member, Bernardo, aged 12, was made to … Read more

Neuchâtel’s banned-book smugglers fed the French Revolution in 50-pound bales

The Salesman and the Bales On July 5, 1778, a twenty-nine-year-old traveling salesman named Jean-François Favarger left La Neuveville, a small town roughly ten miles (approximately 16 kilometers) north of Neuchâtel, and set out on a circuit that would carry him approximately 1,200 miles through provincial France. His route ran south through Lyon and Marseille, … Read more